úfcar;ak jrldf.dv Ôú;fha wmQre u;l igyka iu.
jir 50 la tlu .=jka úÿ,s kdgHhl" tlu pß;h" i;sm;d rÕmE rx.k Ys,amshl= uq¿ f,dalfhau bkakjd oehs wms fkdoksuq' tfia isákjd kï Tjqka w;rg Y%S ,xldfõ úfcar;ak jrldf.dv f.a kduho wksjd¾hfhkau tlafjhs' 1963 tkï" óg jir 50 lg tmsg ,xld .=jka úÿ,sfha ^Radio Ceylon& ikaOHd fiajfhka úldYh jQ uqo,skdhl fidaur;ak rpkd l< zuqjkame,eiaiz .=jka úÿ,s ud,d kdglfha tod isg wo olajdu fldard< yd wdrÉÑf.a pß; rÕmE tlu rx.k Ys,amshd Tyqh' fï jk úg Tyq ta pß;h 2600 jrla muK rÕmEuu wdYap¾hhla fkdfõo@ úfcar;ak jrldf.dvf.a l,d Ôú;hgo oeka jir mKia ;=kla imsÍ
we;' .=jka úÿ,sfha;a" fõÈldfõ;a" iskudfõ;a" .dhkfha;a " fg,s k¿fõ;a wLKavj fh§ isák fï úYsIag rx.Orhd ;j fkdfnda Èklska fkdjeïn¾ 21 fjks Èkg 80 jeks úhg t<fUkafkah' rdclreKd kjr;ak w;m;a;= uqÈhkafia,df.a úfcar;ak jrldf.dv 1933 fkdjeïn¾ 21 fjksod ydßiam;a;=fõ jrldf.dv § fuf,dj t<sh ÿgqfõh' Tyqf.a mshd uoaÿu nKavd jrldf.dv jQ w;r jD;a;sfhka fmd,sia idckaÜjrhl= úh' niakdhl uqÈhkafia,df.a rka ue‚ld jQ ujf.a wmamÉÑ .fï fldarf<a uy;a;hd úh' mshdf.a fmd,sia rdcldßhg wkqj jrldf.dv mjq,g ;ekska ;ek fmd,sia ia:dkj,g udre fjñka rfÜ fkdfhla ia:dkj, Ôj;aùfï wjia:dj Wod jQfhah' fï wkqj úfcar;ak jrldf.dvf.a ióm ys;j;=ka Tyq wu;k wdldrhg zjrlaiazg uq,skau ^1938& udrú, lf;da,sl mdi,go" mq;a;,u Ydka; wekavDD lkHdrduhgo " l=,shdmsáh lf;da,sl mdi,go" .,f.or oaú NdId mdi,go l=reKE., Ydka; wdkd úoHd,hg yd l=reKE., u,shfoaj úoHd,hgo wOHdmkh i|yd hkakg isÿúh' uf.a l,d Ôú;hg uq,a ìch jegqfKa l=reKE., Ydka; wdkd úoHd,fha .S;sld lKavdhfï .dhkh lsÍu ksihs' tu lKavdhfï lemS fmkqk fyd|u iqm%dfkda úÈyg .S; .ehQ .dhlhd jQ ug jdrdjidkfha ;Hd.hla ysñ jqKd' rx.kh .ek ug yeÕSula ;snqfKa keye' uu ÿgq fyd|u rx.kh ÿgqfõ fõÈldfõ fkdj uf.a wmamÉÑ jrla fmd,sia wêldßjrhl=g rhs*,hlska myr§ug .sh wjia:dfjhs' l=reKE., fmd,sisfha ne/lalfha ksjdihl isg uu isoaêh n,d ysáhd' uf.a wmamÉÑ uu jf.a ;ekam;a keye' kyhg wykafka ke;s" kS;shg jev l< wjxl fmd,sia idckaÜjrfhla' fmd,sisfha ñÿf,a meje;a jQ wdpdr fm,md,shla ne,Sug wfil= msáka meñ‚ fmd,sia wêldßjrhd fkdyslauqKq" ks;r r¿ mr¿ niska fmd,sisfha rdcldß lrk wh wu;k" WoaoÉP ñksfyla' uq¿ fmd,Sisfhau wm%idohg m;aj isá fï tia'mS' wmamÉÑg oreKq jpkhlska l;d lrkak we;ehs wE; isg n,disá ug fmkqKd' wmamÉÑ ;u wf;a jQ rhs*,h wfudard Tyqg .ykak lrk W;aidyh;a" wjg isá fmd,sia rd<ydñ,d - .ykak ´lg idckaÜ uy;a;hd" fyd| mdvula W.kajkak hs lE .id lS jpk;a ug wo fuka u;lhs' wYajhd msgqmig .;a tia'mS' flaka;sfhka bj;g .shd' fï rx.kh ksid uf.a wmamÉÑ fmd,sisfha lemS fmkqKdg " fmd,sisfha rd<ydñ,d ishhlg yd wmamÉÑg jydu l%shd;aul jk mßÈ nÿ¨ fmd,Sishg udre ùï ,enqKd' fï isoaêh tla;rd kdglSh wjia:djla f,i uf.a mqxÑ isf;a /£ ;snqKd' zjrla iaz w;S;h u;la lf<ah' flfia fj;;a uu m%isoaO fõÈld kdgHhla ne¨fõ l=reKE., fmd,sish biairy msÜgksfha' tys ,S uvqjl rÕ oelajQ ñk¾jd kdgH keröfuka f,dl= wdiajdohla úkaod ug u;lhs' tã chudkak" relauŒ foaú rÕmE" Wu;= úYajdih" lvjqKq fmdfrdkaÿj fõÈld kdgH uu ne¨fõ kdgH uvqfõ ,E,s fodr w;r ;snQ mqxÑ bvlska' uf.a m%sh;u k¿jd jQfha tã chudkak' uu l=reKE., Ydka; wdkd úoHd,fha bf.k .kak ldf,a jeä wjOdkh fhduq lf<a l%Svdjg' ye;emau 1$2 Odjk ;rÕj,ska uu ch msg ch wrka l=i,dk ,enqjd' l=reKE., Èia;%slalfha fõ.j;au Odjk Y+rhd f,i;a l=i,dk ,enqjd' *qÜ fnda,a fi,a,ï l<d' uf.a Ôú;fha f,dl= fjkila we;s jqfka fld<U wdkkao uyd úoHd,hg we;=<;a ùfuka miqjhs' ‘uu ta ldf,a .dhlhl= ùughs wdidfjka ysáfha' wdkkaohg .shdg miq ug wmQre ñ;=frla yuq jqKd' uf.a mka;sfhau isá Tyq ;uhs fcda¾Ê f,ia,s rKisxy' Tyq miq ld,fha .S; rplfhl= f,i;a" mqj;am;a l,dfõÈfhl= f,i;a m%isoaO jqKd' biafldaf, ldf, wms fokaku yskaÈ Ñ;%má msiafida' È,sma l=ud¾ ;uhs wfma f,dl=u ùrhd' mka;sfha bkak w;f¾;a wms lsysm jrla n,mq yskaÈ Ñ;%mgj, .S; lsõjd' ;,d;a fufyuqoa uf. m%sh;u .dhlhd' uqflaIa" fcda¾Ê f,ia,sf.a m%sh;u .dhlhd' ojila wmsg ure jevla jqKd' wdkkafoa mqia;ld,hg hk mä fm< <Õ wms fokakd yskaÈ iskaÿ lsh lshd ysáhd' ysá yeáfhu uf.a msgg zfvdaxz .d,d" ;re úisfjk mdrla jeÿKd' T¨j yrj,d ne,skakï Wm úÿy,am;s chr;ak uy;a;hd' isxÿ''''''''''' isxÿ ''''''''''''isxÿ" hkjd hkak ,hsn%ß tlg' .syska fmd;la m;la n,d .kakjd' wms fokakd miai fkdn,du mqia;ld,hg Èõjd'˜ jrlaia mdie,a ld,fha rinr u;lhla wdj¾ckh lrkafka tfiah' fï ld,fha ;j;a rij;a isoaêhla jqKd' uf.a m%sh;u yskaÈ k¿jd È,sma l=ud¾ lsh,d uu lsõjfka' b;sx Tyq rÕ mE Aan ^wdka& Ñ;%mgh t,a*skaiagka iskudyf,a ;sr.; ùu ksñ;af;ka È,sma yd ksïñ tu iskudy,g wdjd' ug u;l yeáhg ta 1954 wjqreoafoa' Tjqka n,kak w;s úYd, fik.la urodfka ykaÈfha /ia lkjd' ud wi,ska Tjqkaf.a r:h hkjd oel,d uu È,smag w; jekqjd' Tyq wr wlSlre flfy/,s iys; uqyq‚ka iskd /,a,la iys;j ug;a w; jekqjd' ug wdrxÑ jqKd Tjqka B<Õg hkafka je,a,j;af;a frdlais iskudy,g lsh,d' uu blaukg frdlais tlg nia tflkau .sys,a,d ne,alkshg k.sk mäfm, <Õg fj,d ysáhd' Tkak È,sma wdj lshuqflda' uu È,sma biairyg .shd' uu Tng ,shqï lShla ,sõjo@ flda tl ,shqulgj;a ms<s;=rla ,enqfKa kE fka' uu lsõjd' È,sma yskdfj,d uf.a w;ska w,a,.;a;d' ne,alkshg mshuka l<d' ug oeka yß i;=gqhs' uf.a m%sh;u k¿jd uf.a w;ska w,a,f.k' fndfydu lK.dgqhs" tkak uu Tng isysjgkhla fokak'''''''' udj u;la fjkak lS È,sma ;u f.f,ys ;snQ msÉp u,a udf,a uf.a lrg oeïud' uu ta u,audf,a fm;s ye,s,d lrl=Ügka fjklx fndaäfï t,a,,d ;snqKd'˜ —uf.a lgy~ yd bÈßm;a lsÍfï yelshdj uqjy;a jqfKa ud l=reKE., u,shfoaj úoHd,fha bf.k .kakd ldf,a" bx.%Sis jHla; l:khlg bÈßm;a ù uq,a ;ek ÈkQ ojfia isghs' tod ;r.fha§ ud bÈßm;a lf<a uy;aud .dkaê;=udf.a wjuÕ=f,a § ifrdaðkS kdhsÿ l< l;djhs' úchr;ak jrldf.dv ienE Ôú;fha Wm fmd,sia mÍlaIljrhdf.a N+ñldj rÕmdkafka wdkkaofhka iuq .ekSfuka miqjh' Wm fmd,sia mÍlaIljrfhl= f,i fld<U r:jdyk wxYfha fiajhg ne÷Kq Tyq úfõl ,efnk mßÈ .dhkhg tla úh' fmd,sisfha k;a;,a m%ix. ixúOdkh lsÍfï j.lSu Tyqg mejÍu ksid isisr fiakdr;ak" yrEka ,ka;%d" mS't,a'ta' fidaumd, y÷kd .ekSug wjia:dj Wod úh' tfiau .=jka úÿ,sfha wdOqksl meh g bÈßm;a ùfï wjia:djo ie,iq‚' tod zjrlaiaz .ehqfõ isisr .ehQ hkjo ud oud lshkak .S;hhs' —uu 1959 § muK fld<U fldgqfõ .d¨ uqjfodr rd;%S 8 g muK rdcldß lrk w;r;=r fjdlaiajd.ka r:hla bÈßhg wefokq oelald' tu r:fha ,hsÜ m;a;= ù keye' uu wi< isá idckaÜg lsõjd ld¾ tl kj;ajkak lsh,d' i¾ biafldaf, uy;a;fhlao fldfyo@ uu r:hg tì ne¨jd' l,dldrhl= w¢k j¾.fha ieye,a¨ we÷ulska ieriS ueÈ úfha uyf;la tys isáhd' uy;a;hd f,dl= jrola lr,d ;sfhkafk' Tfí r:fha ,hsÜ kE' r:fha wdf,dalh ke;sj mdf¾ hdu jrola' uu álla Wia y¾äka lsõjd' uy;a;hd;a r:fhka nei t<shg meñK th mÍlaId l<d' we;a; fkakakx" ,hsÜ keye fkakakx oeka fudlo lrkafk uy;a;hd lr, ;sfhkafka f,dl= jrola' lreKdlr, ,hsika tl .kak'˜ wysxil f,i iskdiqK uy;a;hd ,hsika tl ud w; ;enqjd' uu th lsfhõjd' Dr' E'R' Sarachchandra" University of Ceylon" Peradeniya' —y;a fohshfka irÉpkaø uy;a;h˜ ug bfígu lshjqKd' wfka i¾ ug iudfjkak' wmsg ;sfhk rdcldßhfka fï' bkaiafmlag¾f.a rdcldßh lrkak' uf.afka jro irÉpkaø uy;a;hd lsõjd' i¾j Widú oeïfud;a kvqldrhd;a ug fodia lshhs' lula kE i¾ m%fõYfuka .syska ,hsÜ yod.kak' uu lsõjd' t;=ud wysxil f,i iskdis zuu .syska tkakï' bkaiafmlag¾g ia;+;shsz lshd hkak .shd' jrlaia w;S; l;djla fy<s lf<ah' 1963 rdcH kdgH W;aijhg bÈßm;a l< úu,a kj.uqjf.a zwcdi;a;z kdgHfha ìïìidr rcq f,i rÕmEug jrlaiag wjia:dj ,enqfKa tl, .=jka úÿ,fha isá mS' je,sl, uy;df.a ud¾.fhks' tu Wf<f,a zjrlaiaz fyd|u ffY,s.; k¿jd f,i rdcH iïudk ,eìh' fï ld,fha §u Tyq uqjkame,eiai .=jka úÿ,s kdgHfha fcdaka uelajqâ kï iqoaodf.a pß;h rÕmd B<Õ jevigyfka isg wdrÉÑ, f,i fkdlvjd jir 50 lau tu pß;h rÕmEfõh' fï w;r cmdkhg .sh irÉpkaø uy;d jir ;=klg miq ,xldjg tk Èkfha zjrlaiaz úu,a kj.uqj iu. t;=ud ms<s.ekSug .=jka f;dgqm<g .sfhah' t;=udf.a f.da,hka 300 la muK fokd iu. i;=gq idóÑfha fh§ isg zjrlaiaz oel <Õg wdfõh' yd'''''''''yd''''''''' tod f.da,af*ia tfla § udj pdÊ l< bkaiafmlag¾ fkao fï@ ug fyd|g u;lhs' kj.uqj ug úia;r tõjd' fyd|u k¿jd;a jqKd¨ fkao@ uf.;a jev j.hla ;sfhkjd' tajg iyNd.s fjkakflda irÉpkaø uy;d lshd we;' fï wkqj irÉpkaøhkaf.a zukfï’ kdgHfha fmdf;a .=rd f,io" ‘isxyndyq’ ys hqjrc" ‘uydidr’ ys rcq f,io" ‘fmauf;da cdh;S fidaflda’ we;=¿ kdgH /ilo rÕmEfï jru jrlaiag ysñ úh' bkamiq fykaß chfiakhkaf.a ‘yqKqjgfha l;dj’" ‘;j;a WoEikla’" ‘l=fõ‚’ we;=¿ kdgH .Kkdjlu Tyqg rÕmEfï wjia:djo ,enq‚' ‘uf.a fmd,sisfha rdcldß Ôú;fha wu;l fkdjk tla wjia:djla ;uhs w.ue;s nKavdrkdhl uy;d >d;kh l< oji' tod frdiañâ fmfofia nKavdrkdhl ksjfia uqrg fhdojd isá tla fmd,sia ks,Odßfhla jqfKa uu' tod l=vd úfha isá wkqr" pkaøsld yd iqfka;%d mshd nodf.k w~k fldg wms Tjqka wiajid,kakg W;aidy l< ieá ug ;ju u;lhs' ug u;lhs nKavdrkdhl uy;d Tmf¾Ika ;shg¾ tlg f.k hk wjia:dj' t;=udf.a oEfia l÷¿ ì÷ ;snqKd' ta w;fr;a wi, isá i¾ T,sj¾ iu. wysxil f,i iskdjqKd' wms ysáfha t<sfha' yÈisfhau fodia;r weka;kSia isßudfjda ue;skshg l;d l<d" t;=ñhf.a ieñhdg l;d lsÍug wjYH nj okajñka' ue;sksh l,n,fhka Tmf¾Ika ;shg¾ tlg .sfha l÷¿ msß fofk;ska' nKavdrkdhl uy;a;hf.a foayh ue;s inhg f.fkk úg;a tys uqrg udj fhdod ;snqKd'’ jrlaia lSfõh' jrlaiag ;u ìß| Ñ;%d chisxy uqK .efikafka l=fõ‚ kdgHfha rÕmEug .sh Èkfhah' tjlg weh mdi,a hk
ta'ã' rkað;a l=udr
